Dear mother and father, did you know that typhoid or typhoid fever is a deadly disease and it can be fatal in children. Therefore it is important to know and understand each of the symptoms and characteristics of the typhus in children and make sure to do the right handling.
Typhoid fever can indeed affect anyone in almost any age group. However, children are most at risk for developing typhus. No wonder, because the disease caused by these bacteria, mainly spread through unhygienic or polluted foods and drinks.
Types of bacteria such as Salmonella typhosa or Salmonella paratyphi spread through stool or urine. When food or drink is contaminated by it, then the risk of transmission will occur in people who consume it.
Like adults, the characteristics of typhus in children also include fever, no appetite, nausea, vomiting, and defecation. If not treated promptly at the right time, it can cause severe damage to the child's body and may also be fatal.
Fever is a symptom typhus that first appeared. Temperatures can rise up to 40 ° C. In the lower range, temperatures range from 38 ° C - 39 ° C. The body temperature is felt increasing daily, and reaches peak in the afternoon until evening. Body temperature during the day is lower but not until it reaches the normal body temperature.
Sore throat can be seen in many children. As a result, the child refused to eat because of his sore throat. However, it should be noted that fever and sore throat have many possible causes, including the most common is sore throat. Read: 8 Causes of Sore Throat and Tips to Overcome It
If you notice, sometimes there is a rash or red spots on the top of the child's abdomen, that is in the lower chest area. Although this sign does not always appear in the patient, but if it appears along with other typhoid features, then the suspicion gets stronger.
Many children complain of abdominal pain when suffering typhus. This happens because it is linked to eating contaminated food or water and when bacteria cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. At this time the child does not want to eat or decrease appetite.
Children with sore typhus may experience diarrheal attacks because the infection occurs due to unhygienic foods and drinks. If a child has a high fever with diarrhea, it can make the situation very serious. Therefore do not underestimate, medical treatment should be done immediately.
Although constipation is less common than diarrhea. However, this distortion disorder also becomes one of the many characteristics of typhus in children that need attention. And you need to know, constipation is more common in the case of adult typhus.
When sore typhus: diarrhea is more common in children, while adults are more likely to experience constipation.
As the infection continues in the body, the child will not be interested in eating anything. Problems of sore throat can also affect appetite. Therefore, try to give soft, semi-solid or liquid food so that the body is not harmed due to poor intake.
When the doctor examines a child suspected of having typhus, he examines his tongue carefully. Because one of the characteristics of typhus in children is also important is white tongue. The tongue looks like it's dirty and webbed in the middle while the edges and the tip of the tongue still look red.
When the child shows a swollen belly due to typhus, then the indication is not very profitable. This is a clear sign that the infection has developed quite rapidly causing a swollen stomach. Immediately check with your doctor and get the right medical treatment if your baby has it.
Your baby may be too small to understand and claim that he has a headache. But the mother's father can observe from her body reaction and behavior. As a result of headaches, generally your child will become very irritated and cranky and may cry on.
Typhoid fever can indeed affect anyone in almost any age group. However, children are most at risk for developing typhus. No wonder, because the disease caused by these bacteria, mainly spread through unhygienic or polluted foods and drinks.
Types of bacteria such as Salmonella typhosa or Salmonella paratyphi spread through stool or urine. When food or drink is contaminated by it, then the risk of transmission will occur in people who consume it.
Like adults, the characteristics of typhus in children also include fever, no appetite, nausea, vomiting, and defecation. If not treated promptly at the right time, it can cause severe damage to the child's body and may also be fatal.
Here are the symptoms and characteristics of typhus in children that need to watch out for:
1. High fever
Fever is a symptom typhus that first appeared. Temperatures can rise up to 40 ° C. In the lower range, temperatures range from 38 ° C - 39 ° C. The body temperature is felt increasing daily, and reaches peak in the afternoon until evening. Body temperature during the day is lower but not until it reaches the normal body temperature.
2. Sore throat
Sore throat can be seen in many children. As a result, the child refused to eat because of his sore throat. However, it should be noted that fever and sore throat have many possible causes, including the most common is sore throat. Read: 8 Causes of Sore Throat and Tips to Overcome It
3. Rash or red spots
If you notice, sometimes there is a rash or red spots on the top of the child's abdomen, that is in the lower chest area. Although this sign does not always appear in the patient, but if it appears along with other typhoid features, then the suspicion gets stronger.
4. Abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting
Many children complain of abdominal pain when suffering typhus. This happens because it is linked to eating contaminated food or water and when bacteria cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. At this time the child does not want to eat or decrease appetite.
5. Diarrhea
Children with sore typhus may experience diarrheal attacks because the infection occurs due to unhygienic foods and drinks. If a child has a high fever with diarrhea, it can make the situation very serious. Therefore do not underestimate, medical treatment should be done immediately.
6. Constipation
Although constipation is less common than diarrhea. However, this distortion disorder also becomes one of the many characteristics of typhus in children that need attention. And you need to know, constipation is more common in the case of adult typhus.
When sore typhus: diarrhea is more common in children, while adults are more likely to experience constipation.
7. Loss of appetite
As the infection continues in the body, the child will not be interested in eating anything. Problems of sore throat can also affect appetite. Therefore, try to give soft, semi-solid or liquid food so that the body is not harmed due to poor intake.
8. White tongue
When the doctor examines a child suspected of having typhus, he examines his tongue carefully. Because one of the characteristics of typhus in children is also important is white tongue. The tongue looks like it's dirty and webbed in the middle while the edges and the tip of the tongue still look red.
9. Enlarged stomach
When the child shows a swollen belly due to typhus, then the indication is not very profitable. This is a clear sign that the infection has developed quite rapidly causing a swollen stomach. Immediately check with your doctor and get the right medical treatment if your baby has it.
10. Headache
Your baby may be too small to understand and claim that he has a headache. But the mother's father can observe from her body reaction and behavior. As a result of headaches, generally your child will become very irritated and cranky and may cry on.
11. Weight and Weakness
With high fever and lack of food intake, obviously makes the body become very weak. Weight loss can not be avoided, even the decline is very drastic and may take a lot of time for recovery.
Immediately see a doctor!
Although the symptoms and characteristics of the above tips are present in the child, doctors usually still require certain tests to confirm. Blood tests, urine, or feces can help. Blood cultures are the best test for identifying typhoid infections.
Handling Typhus On Children at Home
Treating typhus as soon as possible will help your baby recover earlier. After getting a diagnosis and therapy from a doctor, there are two possibilities, whether to be treated or enough treatment at home.
Here are some tips for treatment of tips on children that can be done at home:
1. Increase the intake of fluids
Children will lose a lot of water or fluids due to fever, vomiting, sweat, and diarrhea when suffering from typhoid. So make sure he gets plenty of water intake and nutritious fluids every day. Fruit juice can also be given, as long as no sugar is added. Sugar can aggravate diarrhea.
Not only water, but also provide soup, milk, juices and other simple but nutritious fluids. Consult your doctor about whether oral rehydration fluids should be needed. Sign of fluid adequacy is the frequency of urination and urine color, if he is drinking enough urine must be clear.
2. Note the intake of food
Tick typhus can cause patients, especially children, experiencing malnutrition. Therefore, fill the nutritional needs by providing the right foods.
Rice, bread, and bananas are perfect, because they are easy to digest and help relieve nausea and diarrhea. Fruits and vegetables can also be provided to meet the needs of vitamins.
Also read: Food Recommendation for Patients Typhus In order to Quick Heal
3. Get plenty of rest
Tips typhus much energy drain. Therefore, let him rest when he has a fever and at least a week after the fever subsides. Make sure the room is clean and roomy.
4. Drinking drugs according to the rules
To treat typhus in children, doctors will prescribe an effective antibiotic to kill the bacteria cause. Make sure your child takes antibiotics as recommended and is spent on preventing recurrence of the disease. Regarding other drug typhus, generally symptomatic, aka drink according to perceived complaints.